您当前的位置: .NET 里的控件背景色所谓的“透明背景”是通过绘制父控件的背景实现的，并不是真正的透明效果。
因此，当多个具有透明背景色的同级控件重叠时，Z 顺序位于前面的控件会遮挡住 Z 顺序小于它的控件。
现在我想要做一个能够真正实现透明背景的控件，思路如下：
1、模仿微软的做法，把和自己相交的控件的部分绘制为背景色
或者
2、使用传说中的 SetLayeredWindowAttribute 方法（未尝试过）。
对于方法1，在实施的时候出现了一些问题。
我新建了控件，继承于 Panel ，重写了控件的 OnPaitBackground 方法，代码如下：
- C# code
protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs pevent)
{
paintingBg = true;
base.OnPaintBackground(pevent);
PaintTransparentBackground(pevent);
paintingBg = false;
}
protected internal void PaintTransparentBackground(PaintEventArgs pevent)
{
Graphics g = pevent.Graphics;
Rectangle myBounds = Bounds;
foreach (Control ctrl in Parent.Controls)
{
if (ctrl != this && ctrl.Visible)
{
TransparentControl overlappedCtrl = ctrl as TransparentControl;
if (null == overlappedCtrl || overlappedCtrl.paintingBg)
{
if (null == overlappedCtrl)
{
ctrl.Invalidate();
}
continue;
}
g.ResetTransform();
PaintOverlappedControl(pevent, ctrl);
}
}
g.ResetClip();
}
private void PaintOverlappedControl(PaintEventArgs pe, Control overlappedCtrl)
{
Graphics g = pe.Graphics;
Rectangle ctrlRect = overlappedCtrl.Bounds;
if (ctrlRect.IntersectsWith(Bounds))
{
Rectangle overlappedRect = Rectangle.Intersect(ctrlRect, Bounds);
Point clipLeftTop = new Point(overlappedRect.Left - Left, overlappedRect.Top - Top);
Rectangle clipRect = new Rectangle(clipLeftTop, overlappedRect.Size);
Point orign = new Point(ctrlRect.Left - Left, ctrlRect.Top - Top);
Rectangle viewRect = new Rectangle(orign, overlappedRect.Size);
//g.SetClip(clipRect);
//g.TranslateClip(-orign.X, -orign.Y);
//g.RenderingOrigin = new Point(-orign.X, - orign.Y);
using (PaintEventArgs args = new PaintEventArgs(g, clipRect))
{
this.InvokePaintBackground(overlappedCtrl, args);
this.InvokePaint(overlappedCtrl, args);
}
Region rgn = new Region(ctrlRect);
rgn.Exclude(overlappedRect);
overlappedCtrl.Invalidate(rgn, true);
}
}
上面这段代码的没有达到实际的效果，而是这样的怪异效果：
·如果控件和别的控件相交，原先控件的背景没了（如果不和其它控件相交，则正常）
·相交区域绘制的位置总是不正确（我以及多次调整过剪辑区域的位置，均没达到正确的效果）
·控件的文本总是绘制在不正确的位置上。
·如果控件 A 和控件 B 有相交的区域，现在移动控件 B，控件 B 的背景会被刷新，但是控件 A 的背景不被刷新。
哪位高手帮看一下代码出了什么问题，或者给出一个其它的解决方案，谢了~
------解决方案--------------------
LZ可以送10分技术分给我吗？急用`谢谢啦`好心有好报!
------解决方案--------------------
用以下类可以搞定。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace GISUtilities
{
public class AlphaBlend
{
// Methods
public AlphaBlend()
{
}
public void AlphaBlendNumber(IntPtr Handle, short Num)
{
AlphaBlend.SetLayeredWindowAttributes(Handle, 0, (byte)Num, 2);
}
public void AlphaBlendPercent(IntPtr Handle, short Percent)
{
AlphaBlend.SetLayeredWindowAttributes(Handle, 0, (byte)Math.Round((double)((((double)Percent) / 100) * 255)), 2);
}
public IntPtr FindApplicationWindow([Optional] string WindowClass /* = null */, [Optional] string WindowTitle /* = null */)
{
return AlphaBlend.FindWindow(WindowClass, WindowTitle);
}
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr Handle, int nIndex);
public void ResetAlphaBlending(IntPtr Handle)
{
int num1 = AlphaBlend.GetWindowLong(Handle, -20);
// The following line has me stumped, in VB, the const WS_EX_LAYERED breaks down to the value 524288
// Yet on the line below is the same number but increased by one, basically it should (boolean here) num1 and not WS_EX_LAYERED
AlphaBlend.SetWindowLong(Handle, -20, num1 & -524289);
}
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
private static extern int SetLayeredWindowAttributes(IntPtr Handle, int crKey, byte bAlpha, int dwFlags);
public void SetupAlphaBlending(IntPtr Handle)
{
int num1 = AlphaBlend.GetWindowLong(Handle, -20);
num1 |= WS_EX_LAYERED;
AlphaBlend.SetWindowLong(Handle, -20, num1);
}
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr Handle, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
// Fields
private const short GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
private const short LWA_ALPHA = 2;
private const short LWA_COLORKEY = 1;
private const int WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000;
}
}
------解决方案--------------------
- C# code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace GISUtilities
{
public class AlphaBlend
{
// Methods
public AlphaBlend()
{
}
public void AlphaBlendNumber(IntPtr Handle, short Num)
{
AlphaBlend.SetLayeredWindowAttributes(Handle, 0, (byte)Num, 2);
}
public void AlphaBlendPercent(IntPtr Handle, short Percent)
{
AlphaBlend.SetLayeredWindowAttributes(Handle, 0, (byte)Math.Round((double)((((double)Percent) / 100) * 255)), 2);
}
public IntPtr FindApplicationWindow([Optional] string WindowClass /* = null */, [Optional] string WindowTitle /* = null */)
{
return AlphaBlend.FindWindow(WindowClass, WindowTitle);
}
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr Handle, int nIndex);
public void ResetAlphaBlending(IntPtr Handle)
{
int num1 = AlphaBlend.GetWindowLong(Handle, -20);
// The following line has me stumped, in VB, the const WS_EX_LAYERED breaks down to the value 524288
// Yet on the line below is the same number but increased by one, basically it should (boolean here) num1 and not WS_EX_LAYERED
AlphaBlend.SetWindowLong(Handle, -20, num1 & -524289);
}
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
private static extern int SetLayeredWindowAttributes(IntPtr Handle, int crKey, byte bAlpha, int dwFlags);
public void SetupAlphaBlending(IntPtr Handle)
{
int num1 = AlphaBlend.GetWindowLong(Handle, -20);
num1 |= WS_EX_LAYERED;
AlphaBlend.SetWindowLong(Handle, -20, num1);
}
[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr Handle, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
// Fields
private const short GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
private const short LWA_ALPHA = 2;
private const short LWA_COLORKEY = 1;
private const int WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000;
}
}