您当前的位置: 众所周知，我们经常在脚本中创建一些对象来实现某些特定的功能。尤其是当我们使用QTP的描述性编程时，需要创建这些对象。
下边是我们经常在QTP或VBScript中用到的对象列表：
Set objEmail = CreateObject("CDO.Message" )
Set objIE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application" )
Set objInet = CreateObject("InetCtls.Inet.1" )
Set objHTTP = CreateObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1" )
Set objExcel =CreateObject("Excel.Application" )
Set objOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application" )
Set objPpt = CreateObject( "PowerPoint.Application")
Set objWord = CreateObject("Word.Application" )
Set objCal = CreateObject("MSCAL.Calendar" )
Set objQPro = CreateObject("QuattroPro.PerfectScript")
Set objWP = CreateObject("WordPerfect.PerfectScript”")
Set objConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection" )
Set objRecSet = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset" )
Set objDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject" )
Set wshNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network" )
Set wshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objRandom = CreateObject("System.Random" )
Set objArrList = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
Set objSortList = CreateObject("System.Collections.SortedList" )
Set xmlDoc = CreateObject( "Microsoft.XmlDom")
Set xml2Doc = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.5.0")
Set objiTunes = CreateObject("iTunes.Application")
Set objPlayer = CreateObject("WMPlayer.OCX" )
Set objWMPlayer = CreateObject("WMPlayer.OCX.7" )
Set objReal = CreateObject( "rmocx.RealPlayerG2 Control.1")
Set objFSDialog = CreateObject("SAFRCFileDlg.FileSave")
Set objFODialog = CreateObject("SAFRCFileDlg.FileOpen" )
Set objDialog = CreateObject("UserAccounts.CommonDialog")
Set SOAPClient = CreateObject("MSSOAP.SOAPClient")
Set objWOL = CreateObject("UltraWOL.ctlUltraWOL")
Set objSearcher = CreateObject("Microsoft.Update.Searcher")
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
SetobjDeviceReplay=CreateObject("Mercury.DeviceReplay")
以下是示例演示：
描述：创建和返回一个自动化对象的引用
语法： CreateObject(class)
class 参数使用了语法servername.typename
servername: 提供对象的应用程序的名称
typename: 对象的类型或类
说明：每个自动化对象至少提供一种对象类型。例如，一个文字处理程序可能会提供一个应用程序对象，一个文件对象和一个工具栏对象。要创建一个自动化对象，需要把CreateObject创建的对象变量赋给一个对象变量。
示例1：创建一个Excel应用程序对象 (“Excel.Application” )
'关闭桌面上打开的所有Excel表格
Systemutil.CloseProcessByName"excel.exe"
'创建一个新的Excel对象
Set Excel =CreateObject("Excel.Application")
'打开Excel表格
Set SExcelSheet =Excel.Workbooks.Open("C:UsersdjiaoDocumentsellaCR_Report.xlsx")
'设置表格可见
SExcelSheet.Application.visible=true
'关闭任何Excel的错误窗口或提示信息
Excel.DisplayAlerts = False
'重命名并保存Excel到不同的路径下
SExcelSheet.SaveAs"C:BaseLine.xlsx"
'关闭Excel的表格
SExcelSheet.Close
'退出Excel应用程序
Excel.Quit
示例3A: 创建文件系统对象 (“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
'将要创建的文件夹的存放路径
strDrive = "D:DATA"
'要创建的文件夹名称
strfoldername= "New Folder"
'获取文件夹的绝对路径
strPath=strDrive&""&strfoldername
'创建 FileSystemObject 对象
Set objFSO =CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'文件夹不存在时，创建文件夹
If NOT objFSO.FolderExists(strPath) Then
objFSO.CreateFolder strPath
End If
'释放文件系统对象
Set objFSO = nothing
示例3B:
'Get the name of file extention
msgbox GetAnExtension("C:ProgramFiles (x86)HPQuickTest ProfessionalbinQTPro.exe")
Function GetAnExtension(DriveSpec)
Dimfso
Setfso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
GetAnExtension= fso.GetExtensionName(Drivespec)
Setfso = nothing
End Function
示例4: 邮件发送对象(“CDO.Message”)
Dim objMessage
'创建邮件发送对象
Set objMessage =CreateObject("CDO.Message")
'给邮件添加主题
objMessage.Subject = "QTP Results –Automated Testing"
objMessage.From ="QTPTesting@address.com" ' 改为你自己的邮箱地址
objMessage.To = "your@email.com"'收件人邮箱地址
objMessage.CC = "your@email.com"'CC to email id
'邮件内容
objMessage.TextBody ="N.B. – Please DoNot Reply This Message Directly."
'添加附件
objMessage.AddAttachment"D:Datafile.text"
'这部分提供了远程SMTP server的配置信息
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing")= 2
'设置SMTP server的name或IP
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver")= "smtp.163.com"
'服务器端口号(通常是 25)
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport")= "someserver.domain.com"
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Update
'发送邮件
objMessage.Send
'释放邮件对象
Set objMessage = nothing
示例5: 创建WshShell对象 (“Wscript.Shell”)
说明：WScript.Shell是WshShell对象的ProgID，创建WshShell对象可以运行程序、操作注册表、创建快捷方式、访问系统文件夹、管理环境变量。
Set WshShell =CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Dim Response
'显示一个带有yes和no的消息框
Response = MsgBox("Please Select yourchoice as ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.", vbYesNo)
If Response = vbYes Then
'消息框会显示3秒钟
WshShell.Popup"You Have Been Selected “Yes”. Please wait.", 3, "YourSelection"
Else
'消息框会显示5秒
WshShell.Popup"You Have Been Selected “No”", 5, "Your Selection"
End If
Set WshShell = nothing
示例6A: Mercury.DeviceReplay对象 (“Mercury.DeviceReplay”)
说明：这个对象用来模拟鼠标的单击和移动、键盘输入等。使用该对象前，需要保证键盘状态正确，如NUMLOCK是否打开等，DeviceReplay不能检测键盘状态。
'定义坐标
Dim abs_x, abs_y
abs_x = 200
abs_y = 200
'创建Mercury.DeviceReplay对象
Set objMercuryMouse = CreateObject("Mercury.DeviceReplay")
'移动鼠标到指定坐标
objMercuryMouse.MouseMove abs_x,abs_y
'鼠标左击
objMercuryMouse.MouseClick abs_x,abs_y,LEFT_MOUSE_BUTTON
Wait 3
'释放Mercury.DeviceReplay对象
Set objMercuryMouse = nothing
示例7：字典对象(“Scripting.Dictionary”)
'创建dictionary对象
Dim d
Set d =CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
'给dictionary添加key和value
d.Add "a","Athens"
d.Add "b", "Belgrade"
d.Add "c", "Cairo"
'获取所有的item
a = d.Items
For i = 0 To d.Count -1 ' Iterate thearray.
s =s & a(i) & VBCrLF ' Create return string.
Next
print s
'根据key获取item
print d.Item("a")
'释放dictionary对象
Set d = nothing
Example 8A: Connection对象，数据集对象("ADODB.Connection")/("ADODB.Recordset")
Function database()
v_DBInstance= "RENPCRT8"
v_MHXMLDBPwd= "grudge"
v_MHXMLDBSchema= "Mhxmledit"
'创建数据库连接对象和数据集对象
ConstadOpenStatic = 3
ConstadLockOptimistic = 3
ConstadUseClient = 3
SetobjConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
SetobjRecordset = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
objConnection.Open"DRIVER={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};UID="& v_MHXMLDBSchema&" ;PWD="& v_MHXMLDBPwd & ";SERVER="&v_DBInstance &”;"
objRecordset.CursorLocation= adUseClient
objRecordset.CursorType= adopenstatic
objRecordset.LockType= adlockoptimistic
objRecordset.Source= "select SOP from MHXML.FIRMS_STG where org_id in 681915"
ObjRecordset.ActiveConnection= ObjConnection
'执行查询语句
ObjRecordset.Open
IfObjRecordset.recordcount>0 then
Field1= ObjRecordset("SOP").Value
msgboxField1
Endif
End Function
Example 8B: (“Database connection withoutADODB.Connection Object”)
此方法可以从数据库中获取值为空或者null的数据
Function GetAttorneyInfo(InField,ALid)
v_DBInstance="RENPCRT8"
v_MHXMLDBPwd="creek"
v_MHXMLDBSchema="lbmgradmin"
GetAttorneyInfo=""
'创建数据库连接
MHXMLconnection_string="DRIVER={MicrosoftODBC for Oracle};UID="& v_MHXMLDBSchema &" ;PWD="&v_MHXMLDBPwd &";SERVER=" & v_DBInstance &";"
isMHXMLConnected= db_connect ( MHXMLConnection ,MHXMLconnection_string )
IfisMHXMLConnected=0Then '从表中获取数据
v_Exe_SQL2="Selectlength(NVL(" & InField & ",'Data Not Found')) fromlbmgradmin.ilv_vw where ilisting_id = " & ALid
setRecSet_SOPInfo_LEN = db_execute_query( MHXMLConnection , v_Exe_SQL2 )
d_SOPInfo_Length= db_get_field_value( RecSet_SOPInfo_LEN , 0 , 0 )
v_Exe_SQL2="selectsubstr(to_char(NVL(" & InField & ",'Data NotFound')),1," & d_SOPInfo_Length & ") from lbmgradmin.ilv_vwwhere ilisting_id = " & ALid
setRecSet_SOPInfo = db_execute_query( MHXMLConnection , v_Exe_SQL2 )
RowCnt= db_get_rows_count( RecSet_SOPInfo )
IfRowCnt=1Then
d_SOPInfo=db_get_field_value(RecSet_SOPInfo , 0 , 0 )
else
datatable.SetCurrentRow(1)
d_SOPInfo=db_get_field_value(RecSet_SOPInfo , 0 , 0 )
EndIf
else
EndIf
GetAttorneyInfo=d_SOPInfo
End Function
'打开数据库连接
Function db_connect( byRef curSession,connection_string)
Dimconnection
onerror Resume next
'创建数据库连接对象
setconnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
IfErr.Number <> 0 then
db_connect="Error # " & CStr(Err.Number) &" " &Err.Description
err.clear
ExitFunction
EndIf
connection.Openconnection_string
IfErr.Number <> 0 then
db_connect="Error # " & CStr(Err.Number) & " " &Err.Description
err.clear
ExitFunction
EndIf
setcurSession=connection
db_connect=0
End Function
'关闭数据库连接
Function db_disconnect( byRef curSession )
curSession.close
setcurSession = Nothing
End Function
'执行查询语句
Function db_execute_query ( byRefcurSession , SQL)
setrs = curSession.Execute( SQL )
setdb_execute_query = rs
End Function
'获取数据集的行数
Function db_get_rows_count( byRef curRS )
dimrows
rows= 0
curRS.MoveFirst
DoUntil curRS.EOF
rows= rows+1
curRS.MoveNext
Loop
db_get_rows_count= rows
End Function
Example 8C: (“ADODB.Connection”)/(“ADODB.Recordset”)
此示例从Excel表单中获取数据
'创建数据库连接对象
Dim Get_Field
set connectToDB =CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
connectToDB.Provider ="Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"
connectToDB.Properties("ExtendedProperties").Value = "Excel 8.0"
connectToDB.Open "D:Documents andSettingspauldxDesktopData.xls"
strQuery="Select Age from [Data$]WHERE Name ='Joli'"
'创建数据集对象
Set rsRecord =CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
rsRecord.Open strQuery,connectToDB,1,1
If rsRecord.RecordCount>0 Then
fori= 1 to rsRecord.RecordCount
Get_Field=rsRecord.Fields(0)
printGet_Field
rsRecord.movenext
next
Else
Get_Field="FieldNot Present"
End If
Example 9:("AcroExch.App"/"AcroExch.AVDoc")
此段代码可以从pdf 文件中搜索Software单词
备注：这段代码只有当你安装了acrobat 专业版安装的时候才可以使用。如果只安装了adobe 阅读器的标准版，你会看到如下报错“ActiveX component can’t create object: ‘AcroExch.PDDoc””
Option Explicit
Dim accapp, acavdocu
Dim pdf_path, bReset, Wrd_count
pdf_path="C:test.pdf"
'创建AcroExch i应用程序对象
Setaccapp=CreateObject("AcroExch.App")
accapp.Show()
'创建AVDoc对象
Setacavdocu=CreateObject("AcroExch.AVDoc")
'打开PDF文件
If acavdocu.Open(pdf_path,"")Then
acavdocu.BringToFront()
bReset=1 : Wrd_count = 0
'查找，定位并高亮指定文本
Do Whileacavdocu.FindText("software", 1, 1, bReset)
bReset=0: Wrd_count=Wrd_count+1
Wait 0, 200
Loop
End If
accapp.CloseAllDocs()
accapp.Exit()
msgbox "The word 'software' was found" & Wrd_count & "times"
Set accap=nothing
Set accapp=nothing
Example 10: .Net 对象("DotNetFactory")
说明：DotNetFactory对象允许创建一个.NET对象，并访问其方法和属性
'创建.Net的form对象
Dim var_CreateInstance
Set var_CreateInstance =DotNetFactory.CreateInstance("System.Windows.Forms.Form","System.Windows.Forms")
'显示form
var_CreateInstance.Show
wait 2
'关闭form
var_CreateInstance.Close
'释放.Net对象
Set var_CreateInstance = nothing