您当前的位置: 现在在做Web server ，再看领导给我的C代码，公司领导让我添加页面，我做到了，但是源代码里有很多函数，我搞不明白流程。
是个控制台的程序，我想自己实现一个最简单的Web Server,必须具备点击按钮后，送到服务器，服务器接受到后再送回来，显示在我的页面上。我已经写了个最简单的，但功能不能达到我的要求。
我的程序一运行，第一次可以在浏览器上看到一个页面，但是点击按钮后get发送出去，并没有被服务器正确处理。
recv被阻塞，等待一会后返回 -1,查看WSAGetLastError 说：远程软件关闭连接，看来是 ie 这边关闭了。
失败了。
WSAStartup //大致步骤如下
socket
bind
listen
accept
while(1)
{
recv
send
}
closesocket
closesocket
- HTML code
<html>
<head><title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" >
function HTTPGet()
{
var request=new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0");
//...
}
</script>
<head>
<body>
<input type="textarea" id="textarea1"></textarea>
<input type="textarea" id="textarea2"></textarea>
<input type="button" id="button1" value="get" onclick="HTTPGet();" />
</body>
</html>
get送出去后没反应。纠结，脑子里乱了。
各位大侠前辈们，谁能给个最简单的交互式Web服务器，带CGI的。
链接也可以，最好能麻烦您顺手写一个。
附上我的源代码，您可以在上面修改。
- C/C++ code
// Web Server.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include <winsock2.h> // 为了使用Winsock API函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
// 告诉连接器与WS2_32库连接
#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")
int readFile(char *fileSrc,char **pszText,DWORD *pfileSize)
{
FILE *fp=NULL;
char buf[1024+2]={0};
int size=0,len=0;
HANDLE hFile=NULL;
DWORD fileSize=0;
hFile=::CreateFile(fileSrc,GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("open file error.n");
return -1;
}
fileSize=::GetFileSize(hFile,NULL);
*pfileSize=fileSize;
::CloseHandle(hFile);
if(fileSize != 0)
{
*pszText=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*fileSize);
}
else
*pszText="";
fp=fopen(fileSrc,"rb");
if(fp == NULL)
{
printf("open file error.n");
return -1;
}
do
{
size=fread(buf,sizeof(char),1024,fp);
if(size > 0)
len+=sprintf(*pszText+len,"%s",buf);
memset(buf,0,1024);
}while(size > 0);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
void getGMTTime(char *pSystemTime)
{
SYSTEMTIME st;
char wkday[16]={0},month[16]={0};
::GetSystemTime(&st);
switch(st.wDayOfWeek)
{
case 0:strcpy(wkday,"Sun");break;
case 1:strcpy(wkday,"Mon");break;
case 2:strcpy(wkday,"Tue");break;
case 3:strcpy(wkday,"Wed");break;
case 4:strcpy(wkday,"Thu");break;
case 5:strcpy(wkday,"Fri");break;
case 6:strcpy(wkday,"Sat");break;
default:break;
}
switch(st.wMonth)
{
case 1:strcpy(month,"Jan");break;
case 2:strcpy(month,"Feb");break;
case 3:strcpy(month,"Mar");break;
case 4:strcpy(month,"Apr");break;
case 5:strcpy(month,"May");break;
case 6:strcpy(month,"Jun");break;
case 7:strcpy(month,"Jul");break;
case 8:strcpy(month,"Aug");break;
case 9:strcpy(month,"Sep");break;
case 10:strcpy(month,"Oct");break;
case 11:strcpy(month,"Nov");break;
case 12:strcpy(month,"Dec");break;
default:break;
}
sprintf(pSystemTime,"%3s, %02d %3s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
wkday,
st.wDay,
month,
st.wYear,
st.wHour,
st.wMinute,
st.wSecond
);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
int size=0,len=0,packet_size=0;
DWORD fileSize=0;
char *szText=NULL;
char system_time[128]={0};
if(readFile("Myhtml.htm",&szText,&fileSize) == -1)
return -1;
// 初始化WS2_32.dll
WSADATA wsaData;
WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 0);
::WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData);
// 创建套节字
SOCKET s = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if(s == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("Failed socket() n");
::WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
// 填充sockaddr_in结构
sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
//sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("192.168.102.155");
// 绑定这个套节字到一个本地地址
if(::bind(s, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("Failed bind() n");
::WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
// 进入监听模式
if(::listen(s, 2) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("Failed listen()");
::WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
printf("listen ... n");
// 循环接受客户的连接请求
sockaddr_in remoteAddr;
int nAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
SOCKET client;
char HTTPHead[512]={0};
char recvbuf[1024*4]={0};
while(TRUE)
{
// 接受一个新连接
client = ::accept(s, (SOCKADDR*)&remoteAddr, &nAddrLen);
if(client == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("Failed accept()");
continue;
}
printf("accept 1 connect: %s rn", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));
while(1)
{
system("pause");
int recvSize=::recv(client,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf),0);
if(recvSize== SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("error=%dn",::WSAGetLastError());
system("pause");
}
printf("%dn",recvSize);
system("pause");
printf("%sn",recvbuf);
getGMTTime(system_time);
sprintf(HTTPHead,"HTTP/1.1 200 OKrnDate: %srnServer: WebServerrnContent-Length: %drnContent-Type: text/html;charset=gb2312rnCache-Control: no-cachernConnection: Keep-Alivernrn",
system_time,
strlen(szText));
::send(client,HTTPHead,strlen(HTTPHead),0);
printf("%sn",HTTPHead);
// 向客户端发送数据
//::send(client, szText, strlen(szText), 0);
len=0;
size=0;
packet_size=1024;
do
{
if(fileSize - len > 1024)
packet_size = 1024;
else if(fileSize - len <= 1024)
packet_size = fileSize - len;
size=::send(client,szText+len,packet_size,0);
len+=size;
}while(size != SOCKET_ERROR && packet_size != 0);
}
printf("data send finished,closed.n");
// 关闭同客户端的连接
::closesocket(client);
}
// 关闭监听套节字
::closesocket(s);
// 释放WS2_32库
::WSACleanup();
free(szText);
return 0;
}